ENTRY AND START SYSTEM(for Start Function) Engine does not Start
| DTC Code | DTC Name |
|---|---|
| Engine does not Start |
DESCRIPTION
When the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is in the cabin and the engine switch is pressed, the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) receives a signal and changes the power source mode. In addition, when the shift lever is in N*1 and the brake pedal*1 or clutch pedal*2 is depressed, the engine can be started by pressing the engine switch. If the steering is unlocked, the engine can also be started by pressing the engine switch with the shift lever in N*1 and the brake pedal*1 or clutch pedal*2 depressed.
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Problem Symptom |
Data List and Active Test |
|---|---|
Engine does not start |
|
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for RHD
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
When using the GTS with the engine switch off, connect the GTS to the DLC3 and turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less until communication between the GTS and the vehicle begins. Then select Model Code "KEY REGIST" under manual mode and enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start(CAN). While using the GTS, periodically turn a courtesy light switch on and off at intervals of 1.5 seconds or less to maintain communication between the GTS and the vehicle.
The entry and start system (for Start Function) uses the LIN communication system and CAN communication system. Inspect the communication function by following How to Proceed with Troubleshooting. Troubleshoot the entry and start system (for Start Function) after confirming that the communication systems are functioning properly.
If the entry and start system (for Start Function) has been canceled, enable the system before performing troubleshooting.
Inspect the fuses of circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
Before replacing the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) or electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, refer to entry and start system (for Start Function) Precaution.
After completing repairs, confirm that the problem does not recur.
When the battery cable is disconnected and reconnected, the power source returns to the mode it was in before the battery cable was disconnected.
If the engine switch is turned from on (IG) to on (ACC) with the shift lever in any position other than N, then the shift lever is moved to N and the engine switch is pressed with the brake pedal depressed, the engine switch will be turned off.*
If the brake pedal is repeatedly depressed while the engine is stopped, the brake booster pressure is released and the force required to depress the brake pedal to illuminate the stop lights increases.*
*: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
PROCEDURE
CHECK ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
Press a switch of the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
OK
The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly LED illuminates.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG INSPECT TRANSMITTER BATTERYClick here
READ VALUE USING GTS (KEY LOW BATTERY)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Key Low Battery
Transmitter battery depleted
No or Yes
No: Transmitter battery not depleted
Yes: Transmitter battery depleted
The electrical key transmitter sub-assembly sends voltage information to the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) when it is transmitting. The certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) displays Yes for the Data List item Key Low Battery when this voltage information indicates 2.2 V or less. This Data List item should be checked when the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly is at room temperature (example: at -20°C (-4°F), Yes may be displayed even if the transmitter battery is new).
Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List
Tester Display
Key Low Battery
Result
Result
Proceed to
"No" is displayed on the GTS screen
A
"Yes" is displayed on the GTS screen
B
CHECK WAVE ENVIRONMENT
If the problem occurs in certain locations or times of day, the possibility of wave interference is high.
Tip:Whether the problem is due to wave interference can be checked by holding the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly near the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly).
OK
Engine starts.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
OK AFFECTED BY WAVE INTERFERENCE
CHECK ENGINE SWITCH CONDITION
Get into the vehicle while carrying an electrical key transmitter sub-assembly.
Move the shift lever to N.*1
With the brake pedal*1 or clutch pedal*2 released, check that pressing the engine switch causes the power source mode to change.
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Result
Result
Proceed to
Power source mode changes : Off → on (ACC) → on (IG) → off
A
Power source mode does not change to on (ACC) or on (IG)
B
Power source mode changes to on (IG) but not to on (ACC)
C
Power source mode changes to on (ACC) but not to on (IG)
D
READ VALUE USING GTS (NEUTRAL SW/ CLUTCH SW, SHIFT POSITION P OR N)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Power Source Control or Starting Control / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Neutral SW/ Clutch SW
for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle:
Shift position (N)
for Manual Transaxle:
State of clutch pedal
OFF or ON
for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle:
OFF: Shift lever in any position other than N
ON: Shift lever in N
for Manual Transaxle:
OFF: Clutch pedal released
ON: Clutch pedal depressed
for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle:
Use this item to determine whether the park/neutral position switch assembly is malfunctioning.
When the engine cannot be started due to a park/neutral position switch assembly malfunction, OFF is displayed.
for Manual Transaxle:
Use this item to determine whether the clutch start switch assembly is malfunctioning.
When the engine cannot be started due to a clutch start switch assembly malfunction, OFF is displayed.
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Neutral SW/ Clutch SW
Body Electrical > Starting Control > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Shift Position P or N
Park/neutral position switch assembly status*
OFF or ON
OFF: Shift lever not in N
ON: Shift lever in N
When malfunctioning, the engine will not crank.
*: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
Body Electrical > Starting Control > Data List
Tester Display
Shift Position P or N
OK
The GTS display changes correctly in response to the shift position.
Result
Result
Proceed to
OK
A
NG (for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle)
B
NG (for Manual Transaxle)
C
B INSPECT PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLYClick here
C INSPECT CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLYClick here
CHECK FOR DTC
Using the GTS, check for certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) DTCs.
Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Trouble Codes
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Trouble Codes
Body Electrical > Starting Control > Trouble Codes
Result
Result
Proceed to
DTCs are not output (for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle)
A
DTCs are not output (for Manual Transaxle)
B
Entry and start system (for Start Function) DTCs are output
C
B READ VALUE USING GTS (STARTER REQUEST SIGNAL)Click here
READ VALUE USING GTS (STOP LIGHT SWITCH1)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Power Source Control / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Stop Light Switch1
State of brake pedal*
OFF or ON
OFF: Brake pedal released
ON: Brake pedal depressed
Use this item to determine whether the stop light switch is malfunctioning.
The engine cannot be started when this item is OFF.
If the stop light switch is malfunctioning, the engine can be started by pressing and holding the engine switch for a certain period of time.
*: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Stop Light Switch1
OK
The GTS display changes correctly in response to the brake operation.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY)Click here
READ VALUE USING GTS (STARTER REQUEST SIGNAL)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Power Source Control / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Starter Request Signal
Engine start request signal status
OFF or ON
for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle:
OFF: After approx. 1 sec. has elapsed, the engine switch is released
ON: With the shift lever in N and brake pedal depressed, the engine switch is pressed and held
for Manual Transaxle:
OFF: After approx. 1 sec. has elapsed, the engine switch is released
ON: With the clutch pedal depressed, the engine switch is pressed and held
When the engine cannot be started due to a start request signal malfunction, OFF is displayed.
When the engine switch is pressed, the duration of time that ON is displayed will be extremely short. As such, the engine switch needs to be pressed and held for a certain period of time.
Body Electrical > Power Source Control > Data List
Tester Display
Starter Request Signal
Note:Check that the smart key warning light is illuminated in (green) on the combination meter assembly, and then press the engine switch.
OK
The GTS display changes correctly in response to the engine switch operation.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG READ VALUE USING GTS (STARTER SW)Click here
CHECK STEERING LOCK SYSTEM
Check that the steering unlocks when the engine switch is turned on (ACC).
OK
The steering unlocks.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
READ VALUE USING GTS (IMMOBILISER)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Entry&Start / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Immobiliser
Immobiliser system determined by certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)
Set or Unset
Set: Immobiliser set (engine start prohibited) (engine switch off)
Unset: Immobiliser unset (engine start permitted) (engine switch on (ACC) or on (IG))
The engine cannot be started when Set is displayed.
Body Electrical > Entry&Start > Data List
Tester Display
Immobiliser
OK
When the engine switch is turned on (ACC), the immobiliser system status changes to "Unset" simultaneously.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
OK REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
INSPECT TRANSMITTER BATTERY
Inspect the transmitter battery.
Note:Do not wrap the lead wire around a terminal, wedge it between terminals, or solder it. The terminal may be deformed or damaged, and the transmitter battery will not be able to be installed correctly.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
OK REPLACE ELECTRICAL KEY TRANSMITTER SUB-ASSEMBLY
READ VALUE USING GTS (STARTER SW)
Connect the GTS to the DLC3.
Turn the engine switch on (IG).
Turn the GTS on.
Enter the following menus: Body Electrical / Starting Control / Data List.
Read the Data List according to the display on the GTS.
Get into the vehicle while carrying the electrical key transmitter sub-assembly, move the shift lever to N*1, press the engine switch while depressing the brake pedal*1 or clutch pedal*2 and confirm that the GTS display changes.
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Body Electrical > Starting Control > Data List
Tester Display
Measurement Item
Range
Normal Condition
Diagnostic Note
Starter SW
Starter operation request
OFF or ON
OFF: Starter operation not requested
ON: Starter operation requested
When malfunctioning, the engine will not crank.
Body Electrical > Starting Control > Data List
Tester Display
Starter SW
OK
The GTS display changes.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
INSPECT ST RELAY (STARTER RELAY ASSEMBLY)
Inspect the ST relay (starter relay assembly).
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPLACE ST RELAY (STARTER RELAY ASSEMBLY)
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - BODY GROUND)
-
*a
Front view of wire harness connector
(to Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly))
Disconnect the E50 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A34 ECM connector.
Move the shift lever to N.*1
Depressed the clutch pedal.*2
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E50-16 (STAR) - Body ground
20°C (68°F)
93.75 to 136.36 Ω
E50-37 (STA) - Body ground
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY OR CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY)Click here
-
INSPECT STARTER ASSEMBLY
Remove the starter assembly.
for 1KR-FE (w/ Stop and Start System):Click here
for 1KR-FE (w/o Stop and Start System):Click here
Inspect the starter assembly.
for 1KR-FE (w/ Stop and Start System):Click here
for 1KR-FE (w/o Stop and Start System):Click here
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPLACE STARTER ASSEMBLY
for 1KR-FE (w/ Stop and Start System):Click here
for 1KR-FE (w/o Stop and Start System):Click here
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (BATTERY - STARTER ASSEMBLY AND ST RELAY (STARTER RELAY ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the B25 and B24 starter assembly connectors.
Remove the ST relay (starter relay assembly) from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
B24-1 - Body ground
Always
11 to 14 V
5 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) - Body ground
Always
11 to 14 V
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
3 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) - B25-1
Always
Below 1 Ω
3 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) or B25-1 - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY OR CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the E50 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A44 park/neutral position switch assembly connector.*1
Disconnect the A19 clutch start switch assembly connector.*2
Disconnect the A34 ECM connector.
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Table 2. for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E50-16 (STAR) - A44-2 (TMN)
Always
Below 1 Ω
E50-16 (STAR) or A44-2 (TMN) - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Table 3. for Manual Transaxle Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E50-16 (STAR) - A19-2
Always
Below 1 Ω
E50-16 (STAR) or A19-2 - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY OR CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY - ST RELAY (STARTER RELAY ASSEMBLY))
Disconnect the E50 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A44 park/neutral position switch assembly connector.*1
Disconnect the A19 clutch start switch assembly connector.*2
Remove the ST relay (starter relay assembly) from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Disconnect the A34 ECM connector.
*1: for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle
*2: for Manual Transaxle
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Table 4. for Multi-Mode Manual Transaxle Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
A44-1 (TME) - 2 (ST relay (starter relay assembly))
Always
Below 1 Ω
A44-1 (TME) or 2 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Standard Resistance
Table 5. for Manual Transaxle Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
A19-1 - 2 (ST relay (starter relay assembly))
Always
Below 1 Ω
A19-1 or 2 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - ST RELAY (STARTER RELAY ASSEMBLY))
Disconnect the E50 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Remove the ST relay (starter relay assembly) from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E50-37 (STA) - 2 (ST relay (starter relay assembly))
Always
Below 1 Ω
E50-37 (STA) or 2 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ST RELAY (STARTER RELAY ASSEMBLY) - BODY GROUND)
Remove the ST relay (starter relay assembly) from the No. 1 engine room relay block.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
1 (ST relay (starter relay assembly)) - Body ground
Always
Below 1 Ω
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the E49 certification ECU (smart Key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A20 stop light switch assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E49-11 (STP1) - A20-1 (L)
Always
Below 1 Ω
E49-11 (STP1) or A20-1 (L) - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
INSPECT STOP LIGHT SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Remove the stop light switch assembly.
Inspect the stop light switch assembly.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
CHECK CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
Reconnect the E49 certification ECU (smart Key ECU assembly) connector.
Reconnect the A20 stop light switch assembly connector.
-
*a
Component with harness connected
(Certification ECU (Smart Key ECU Assembly))
Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Voltage
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E49-11 (STP1) - Body ground
Brake pedal released → depressed
1 V or less → 9 V or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
OK REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
INSPECT PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Remove the park/neutral position switch assembly.
Inspect the park/neutral position switch assembly.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the E50 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A44 park/neutral position switch assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E50-16 (STAR) - A44-2 (TMN)
Always
Below 1 Ω
E50-16 (STAR) or A44-2 (TMN) - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
OK REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
INSPECT CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY
Remove the clutch start switch assembly.
Inspect the clutch start switch assembly.
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY)
Disconnect the E50 certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.
Disconnect the A19 clutch start switch assembly connector.
Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance
Tester Connection
Condition
Specified Condition
E50-16 (STAR) - A19-2
Always
Below 1 Ω
E50-16 (STAR) or A19-2 - Body ground
Always
10 kΩ or higher
Result
Proceed to
OK
NG
OK REPLACE CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY)
NG REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR