OUTLINE
The cooling system uses a pressurized forced circulation system with a pressurized reserve tank.
The pressurized reserve tank is used to prevent the engine coolant from deteriorating upon contact with external air.
A thermostat with a bypass valve is located on the water inlet housing to maintain suitable temperature distribution in the cooling system.
An aluminum radiator core is used for weight reduction.
A water-cooled type engine oil cooler is used.
Toyota Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) is used.
Figure 1. Models with Catalyst Support Control
| *A | Models for Cold Area | - | - |
| *1 | Radiator Reserve Tank Assembly | *2 | Radiator Assembly |
| *3 | Compressor Inlet Elbow | *4 | Turbocharger Sub-assembly |
| *5 | Turbo Water Pipe Sub-assembly | *6 | Water Inlet |
| *7 | Thermostat | *8 | Oil Cooler Assembly |
| *9 | Diesel Throttle Body Assembly | *10 | No. 2 EGR Valve Assembly |
| *11 | EGR Pipe with Cooler Sub-assembly | *12 | Electric EGR Control Valve Assembly |
| *13 | No. 1 EGR Cooler | *14 | No. 1 Injector Holder |
| *15 | Water Outlet | - | - |
Figure 2. Models without Catalyst Support Control
| *A | Models for EGR Cooler | *B | Models for Cold Area |
| *1 | Radiator Reserve Tank Assembly | *2 | Radiator Assembly |
| *3 | Turbocharger Sub-assembly | *4 | Turbo Water Pipe Sub-assembly |
| *5 | Water Inlet | *6 | Thermostat |
| *7 | Oil Cooler Assembly | *8 | Diesel Throttle Body Assembly |
| *9 | No. 2 EGR Valve Assembly | *10 | Electric EGR Control Valve Assembly |
| *11 | No. 1 EGR Cooler | *12 | Water Outlet |
SPECIFICATION
Engine Coolant
| Engine Coolant Type | Toyota Genuine Super Long Life Coolant (SLLC) or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology (coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids). Do not use plain water alone. | |
| Maintenance Intervals | First Time | 160000 km (100000 miles) |
| Subsequent | Every 80000 km (50000 miles) | |
| Color | Pink | |
Tech Tips
SLLC is pre-mixed (50% coolant and 50% deionized water). Therefore, no dilution is needed when SLLC in the vehicle is added or replaced.
Thermostat
| Thermostat Opening Temperature | 80°C to 84°C (176°F to 183°F) |